
I’m a rebel when it comes to knitting. Why? Because I never knit a gauge! All those committed knitters out there will be cringing and calling me the worst names…and I deserve every name thrown at me.
I spend the money buying the yarn. I spend the time knitting the project. I then spend time cursing the fact that it doesn’t quite fit, for whatever reason (usually it’s too loose). Who can I blame for this? No, I can’t blame the person who created the pattern. I can’t blame the wool or the bumpy train ride. I can’t even blame the dog. I can only blame myself because I was too lazy to knit a gauge. Actually, in truth, I am too eager to get stuck into the actual project instead of “wasting precious time” knitting a “stupid” square.
Aware that I’m a loose knitter, I do make allowance for that when I start knitting. I might use smaller needles or knit the smaller size, but that doesn’t always fix the problem. I really should do what all good knitters do – knit a gauge.
What is a gauge and how is it knitted?
A gauge swatch is a piece of knitting – usually 10cm (4in) by 10cm, or a bit larger to get a proper measurement (using the yarn and needle size suggested in the pattern). The patten instructions usually tell you what stitch pattern was used to establish the gauge and you should work the swatch in the specified pattern to get the same results.
Always measure the gauge on a flat surface, not on your knee or on the arm of a chair. Always use a rigid ruler, not a cloth tape measure (which stretches over time). Placing the ruler at the edge of a stitch, count the stitch over a 2.5cm (1in) area – stitches across and rows up. If you get the right number of stitches and rows, then you’re ready to start the project. If you don’t, then you need to do another swatch.
If there are too many stitches across, it means you knit tightly and you should go up to the next size needle and try again.
If there are too few stitches across, it means you knit loosely (like me) and you should go down a size needle and try again.
However, if the stitches across are right but the rows up are wrong then the problem is the wool. Too many rows means the wool is too thick and too few rows means the wool is too thin. (If you are using the wool recommended for the pattern, you shouldn’t have this problem. If, however, you are using an alternative wool then this could be a problem.)
Once you’ve adjusted your needles and wool so that you are getting the correct number of stitches across and rows up, then you can finally start knitting the real thing.